Martin Chambi

Peruvian, 1891 - 1973
Martín Chambi Jiménez (1891–1973) was a pioneering Indigenous Peruvian photographer known for his profound documentation of Andean life and culture. Born in Puno, he apprenticed with a photographer in Arequipa before opening his own studio in Sicuani in 1917. By 1920, he settled in Cusco, where he became prominent in portrait and landscape photography.
 
Chambi’s work empathetically portrayed Indigenous Andean communities, capturing their daily lives, traditions, and ceremonies with dignity. He often used natural lighting and intimate compositions, emphasizing the humanity and resilience of his subjects. He was a key figure in the Indigenist movement, celebrating Indigenous identity and culture.
 
Over his career, Chambi produced an extensive archive documenting the rich cultural tapestry of southern Peru. His work gained international recognition, with exhibitions and publications worldwide. Today, his legacy continues to inspire understanding of Indigenous Andean heritage.
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