Massive antique crystal floor standing candelabrum by Baccarat

Massive antique crystal floor standing candelabrum by Baccarat
French, Early 20th Century
Height 360cm, diameter 120cm
 
This grand and exceptionally crafted floor candelabrum is a remarkable work by Baccarat, one of France’s most esteemed crystal manufacturers. Modelled after the celebrated ‘Candélabre de la Tsarine’ and the ‘Candélabre dit du Tsar’, this breathtaking piece pays tribute to Baccarat’s illustrious legacy of Russian imperial patronage.
 
At the 1867 Exposition Universelle in Paris, Tsar Alexander II (1818–1881) was captivated by Baccarat’s refined artistry and subsequently ordered a selection of crystal creations for the imperial residences. Among these was a stunning candelabrum designed specifically for his wife, Tsarina Maria Alexandrovna (1824-1880), earning the name ‘Candélabre de la Tsarine’.
 
Later, during the 1878 Paris Exposition, Baccarat unveiled a monumental seventy-nine-light candelabrum that caught the attention of Tsar Nicholas II (1868–1918) during his 1896 visit to the city. He commissioned multiple versions of the design for his royal homes.
 
The current example features 32 scrolling crystal arms, each supporting finely detailed bobeches with petal-shaped rims. Suspended from each bobeche are faceted crystal drops and bead chains, enhancing the piece’s sparkling allure. Covering the light bulbs are elegant candle cups, each fitted with beautifully etched glass shades adorned with graceful foliate patterns that radiate charm when illuminated.
 
Above the lighting array rises a decorative crystal element edged like a flower petal and crowned with a striking spear-shaped finial. The central stem is composed of a series of intricately cut glass forms arranged in a harmonious vertical rhythm.
 
The entire composition stands on a wide, circular socle base, richly embellished with precision-cut glass motifs, reinforcing its regal stature.
 
A dazzling combination of size, craftsmanship, and historical connection, this Baccarat candelabrum is more than a lighting fixture - it is a statement of refined luxury and a timeless centrepiece for a sophisticated interior.
 
Artist/Maker: Baccarat (French, founded 1764)